Since propaganda and public opinion is something that I’m highly
interested in, this week’s readings were ones that I thought were highly
valuable when it comes to our discussion of mass communication and social
thought.
A connection which I found interesting is the use of propaganda and
public opinion in the form of polling and questionnaires. Lind argues that
polls show that the population often does not think rationally and that the
majority often believes that because they are in the majority that the truth
lies in this fact. However, history shows us that propaganda has been used to sway
public opinion into believing an outright lie under the pretense that since the
mass public was unified in this belief that it must therefore be fact.
A simple Google
image search shows the plethora of Nazi Germany propaganda posters which
were circulated in order to swirl up public hatred for the Jewish population.
Now, if one were to have taken a poll in the middle of war-time Germany about
public sentiment of the Jewish population, one would most likely receive
results confirming a general hatred, or at least a strong dislike, of Jews.
This would in fact prove two things. 1. Propaganda really does have an effect on
public opinion and 2. As Lind wrote, “…modern psychology has taught us (a) that
men are rational only fragmentarily, sporadically and with great difficulty,
(b) that they are not free, but heavily and coercively conditioned by their
past and by their surroundings; and (c) that in capacity they run the gamut
from imbecility to genius.”
This goes to show that the genius of Goebbels in Nazi Germany, however
insidious his intentions were, was able to turn what could have been a rational
society into a majority of vile anti-Semites. If polled, this population would
have believed that they were in the right for their hatred of Jews, but therein
lies the fault with polling in the sense that the majority is not always right
and that the power of coercion distorts the idea of truth.
I think people in Nazi Germany were also just plain terrified. I'm reading The Garden of the Beasts, a book about pre-WWII Germany when the Nazis were just coming to power. It's eye-opening to realize how fearful people were to express their opinions in any way.
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